what it is, symptoms and why it is commemorated every October 8

Although many people nowadays joke about having dyslexia for not being able to read a sentence well, the truth is that in the world there are thousands of people who have this disorder that can affect your life to some extent.

Here we tell you what dyslexia is and what symptoms or signs you should pay attention to if you think that someone close to you or even you could have this learning disorder.

We recommend: This image emulates what it is like to read with dyslexia

What is dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a learning disorder thataffects a person's ability to read, write, and process language effectively. It is not a question of lack of intelligence or effort, but rather a difficulty in phonological processing, which is the ability to recognize and manipulate speech sounds.

According to widely accepted estimatesit is estimated that between 5% and 10% of the world's population has dyslexia. This information comes from studies and research conducted in the field of education and health, supported by organizations such as the International Dyslexia Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Symptoms of dyslexia

Dyslexia manifests itself through a series of specific symptoms. It is important to note that these symptoms can vary in intensity from one person to another.. Some of the common symptoms of dyslexia include:

• Difficulty reading aloud: People with dyslexia often have difficulty reading aloud fluently and accurately. They may experience errors in pronouncing words or have trouble following the proper rhythm.
• Problems in decoding: Decoding, which is the ability to associate sounds with letters and written words, can be a challenge for people with dyslexia. This can lead to confusion of similar letters and sounds.
• Slow and laborious reading: Reading can be a slow and laborious process for those with dyslexia. They may need more time to read a text compared to their peers.
• Spelling difficulties: Correct spelling can be a challenge, as the People with dyslexia can make frequent spelling mistakes and have difficulty remembering spelling rules.

• Writing problems: Writing can also be problematic for people with dyslexia. They may have difficulty organizing their thoughts on paper and may make grammatical and punctuation errors.
• Difficulty memorizing facts: Short-term memory may be affected, making it difficult to memorize data such as phone numbers or addresses.
• Low self-esteem and frustration: Due to the difficulties that face in reading, writing and learning, people with dyslexia They often experience a decrease in self-esteem and may feel frustrated at school or work.

It is important to note that while dyslexia has these characteristic symptoms, each person is unique and may experience them differently.

When is International Dyslexia Day and why is it celebrated?

International Dyslexia Day is celebrated on October 8 of each year and the date was officially recognized by the European Dyslexia Association. The main purpose of this day is to increase public awareness of dyslexia and reduce the stigma that often surrounds it.

In addition, it seeks to ensure that people who do not suffer from dyslexia understand those who have it.

Dyslexia is a condition that can significantly affect the self-esteem and academic performance of those who suffer from it. So International Dyslexia Day also focuses on fostering an environment of acceptance and support in schools and society in general.

P.J.G.